Kopernikus galileo galilei

16th to 17th century intellectual revolution

For other uses, see The Copernican Revolution (disambiguation).

The Copernican Revolution was the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

This revolution consisted of two phases; the first being extremely mathematical in nature and the second phase starting in with the publication of a pamphlet by Galileo.^[1] Beginning with the publication of Nicolaus Copernicus’s De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, contributions to the “revolution” continued until finally ending with Isaac Newton’s work over a century later.

Heliocentrism

Before Copernicus

Main article: Heliocentrism

The "Copernican Revolution" is named for Nicolaus Copernicus, whose Commentariolus, written before , was the first explicit presentation of the hel